Manila, 4 April 2007–The Philippines is on its way to a major climate change catastrophe–that is, unless the government takes urgent and ambitious action to avert a disaster that will put millions of Filipinos at risk. Greenpeace issued the warning today during the release of never-before seen maps that illustrate the extent of climate change impacts on the archipelago. The group additionally called for strong measures to mitigate the worst effects of climate change to help the country avoid certain disaster.
The maps accompanied the briefing paper “The Philippines: A Climate Hotspot” which gives an overview of how extreme weather events and sea level rise threaten the country’s people, economy, species, and ecosystems. Notably, the new Greenpeace report shows how: 1) only 1 of the 16 regions of the Philippines is not vulnerable to a one meter rise in sea level, 2) the regions and provinces most susceptible to sea level rise, extreme weather events, and landslides are also among those with the highest poverty incidence, and 3) the cost of the impacts of extreme weather events brought about by typhoons and increased rainfall, already in the hundred millions, is steadily rising.
The paper was released ahead of the conclusion of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) meeting in Brussels this week which updates its assessment of the global impacts of climate change this Friday.
“As experts predict that climate change impacts will continue to worsen in the coming decades, the question is how much will the country be affected. Unfortunately what we’ve discovered is that the stakes are much higher than what we’ve originally imagined. The entire Philippines is a climate hotspot, vulnerable to the worst manifestations of climate change. And unless this disaster is averted, the costs in human lives and economic losses will continue to rise to catastrophic proportions,” said Greenpeace Southeast Asia Climate and Energy Campaigner Abigail Jabines.
The maps also show how climate change can irrevocably alter the country’s coastline. An indicative one-meter rise in sea level for example is projected to affect 64 out of 81 provinces, covering at least 703 out of 1,610 municipalities and inundating almost 700 million square meters of land. A one meter rise in global sea level can occur sooner with the melting of the Greenland and West Antarctica ice sheets if global carbon dioxide emissions are not immediately curbed. In the worst case scenario involving the complete melting of the said ice sheets, global sea level is projected to rise from between seven to twelve meters.
“As a developing country with very little access to vital resources, the Philippines has a low ability to adapt and a lower ability to cope with disasters brought about by climate change impacts. Aside from recurring typhoons and drought, sea level rise is a major threat to marine ecosystems and to coastal human populations and their livelihoods. But another grim reality is that climate change not only exacerbates the Philippines’ socio-economic and environmental problems, it also threatens the country’s rich cultural heritage, as well as some of the rarest and most diverse fragile ecosystems in the world. And still grimmer is the fact that climate change will amplify the socio-economic burdens already shouldered by Filipino families, such as hunger and water scarcity,” said Jabines.
But, Greenpeace says, it’s not too late. There is still time to avert the worst impacts of climate change–if we act decisively now. As a start, immediate measures must take into account how local governments can adapt to the worsening forecasts through effective coping strategies and disaster preparedness. However, the stronger and more necessary solution is the global reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2050. To help reach this goal, the Philippines must start reducing its dependence on fossil fuels, particularly coal, for its energy source. The country must embrace renewable energy and promote energy efficiency to cut carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 30% by 2050. And to achieve this, it is imperative that the government implement policy mechanisms, such as a strong Renewable Energy Bill, to initiate the change.
“Being among the most at risk, our country must make greater leaps toward lasting solutions. Thus, while our government must anticipate and squarely face the worst of the impacts, it must above all choose an energy development path built on clean and renewable sources of energy and energy efficiency to pave the way for a truly secure and
sustainable future,” added Jabines.
Greenpeace is an independent campaigning organization that uses non-violent creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems to force solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful future.